Quick answer
Most mobile businesses staff event season with casual employees. Under the Fair Work rules, someone is casual when there's no firm advance commitment to ongoing work and they're paid a casual loading or casual rate under their award or agreement. From 1 July 2026, Payday Super means super must reach the employee's fund within seven business days of each payday, at 12% of qualifying earnings for 2026–27.
Key points
- A casual is employed with no firm advance commitment to ongoing work, and gets a casual loading or casual rate.
- Pay rates, loadings and minimum shift lengths come from the relevant award — check yours.
- Payday Super from 1 July 2026: contributions must reach the fund within seven business days of payday.
- The super guarantee rate is 12% for 2026–27.
- Budget wages for set-up, travel and pack-down, not just trading hours.
In winter, it’s you and maybe one other person behind the hatch. By January, you need a crew of six for a three-day festival, two more for the Christmas night markets and someone reliable to run the second truck. Casual staff make event season possible. They also bring rules, paperwork and a wage bill that lands before the takings do — and from 1 July 2026, super lands with it.
This guide covers the basics every mobile business should know before building its summer roster. It’s general information; the Fair Work Ombudsman is the place to confirm your award and obligations.
Who counts as a casual employee?
The Fair Work Ombudsman sets out two parts to the definition. A person is a casual employee if:
- There’s no firm advance commitment to continuing and indefinite work, assessed on the real substance and practical reality of the employment, and
- They’re entitled to a casual loading or a specific casual pay rate under their award, agreement or contract.
Factors that point toward casual employment include the employer’s ability to offer or refuse work, the employee’s ability to accept or reject shifts, and whether there’s a pattern of work. A crew member you call in for particular events, who can say no, usually fits. Someone rostered on the same shifts every week for months may start to look different.
What do I need to pay a casual?
Pay depends on the award or agreement that covers the work. Awards set minimum hourly rates, the casual loading, penalty rates for weekends, public holidays and late nights, and often a minimum number of hours per shift. Event work tends to hit all of those: weekends, long days, public holidays and early starts.
Because awards differ and rates change each year, we don’t quote them here. Before you build a roster:
- Identify your award. The Fair Work Ombudsman has tools to help.
- Check minimum engagement. Many awards set a minimum shift length for casuals.
- Check penalty rates for the days and hours your events run.
- Include set-up, travel and pack-down time — if staff are working, they’re being paid.
- Give the right information statements to new employees, including casuals, as required.
How does Payday Super change event-season cash flow?
This is the big change for 2026. The Fair Work Ombudsman explains that from 1 July 2026, employers need to pay super at the same time as they pay wages, and contributions must reach the employee’s nominated fund within seven business days of payday. The first contributions for new employees have 20 business days.
The ATO lists the super guarantee rate for 2026–27 as 12%.
For event traders, the practical effect is that super now leaves your account alongside every wage run. Before Payday Super, many small businesses effectively used quarterly super as a short cash buffer — paying the summer crew’s super weeks after the festival takings came in. That buffer is gone. In your season plan, treat super as part of every wage payment.
| Before 1 July 2026 | From 1 July 2026 (Payday Super) | |
|---|---|---|
| When super is paid | Quarterly, by the due date | With each pay run |
| Deadline to reach the fund | Quarterly due date | Within 7 business days of payday (20 for new employees’ first contributions) |
| Cash-flow effect | Could lag behind wages | Leaves with wages |
Need a buffer for the wage and super runs before the takings arrive? See if you qualify in a minute or so. Asking won’t show up on your credit file.
How do I budget a festival roster?
Work it out per event, then per month.
- List every shift, including set-up the day before, travel, trading hours and pack-down.
- Apply the right rates — base, casual loading, weekend or public holiday penalties.
- Add super at 12% of qualifying earnings.
- Add on-costs such as workers compensation insurance (which is state-based) and any payroll software.
- Add accommodation and meals for regional events if you provide them.
Then compare the total to your expected takings. Our guide Is that festival worth it? shows how staff costs feed into break-even, and the event-season planner in the truck-stop calculator helps you see when wage runs will squeeze your bank balance.
Illustrative example: the three-day festival crew
This example is illustrative only. A taco truck books a three-day festival. The owner rosters four casuals across a day of set-up, three trading days and a pack-down morning, with Saturday and Sunday penalty rates. The festival pays out takings through its cashless system a week after the event, but the owner’s pay run is two days after it ends — and under Payday Super, super must reach each fund within seven business days of that payday. The owner maps it in the planner, sees a five-day gap where wages and super have left before the festival payout lands, and keeps enough in the account to cover it.
Training and food safety for casual crew
Casual staff handling food are food handlers under Standard 3.2.2A. The Food Standards Code requires them to have training in safe food handling, contamination, cleaning and sanitising and personal hygiene. With crew changing from event to event, build a quick induction that covers:
- food safety basics and your temperature records
- hand washing and glove use
- allergen questions from customers
- gas, generator and fire safety on your rig
- cash and card handling
Our food safety supervisor guide covers the food side in more detail.
Keeping good crew for next season
Good casuals are gold. They know the menu, the rig and how to handle a two-hundred-person queue. A few things help keep them:
- Offer shifts early and roster fairly.
- Pay correctly and on time — word travels quickly among event workers.
- Talk about the pathway. The Fair Work Ombudsman says casuals have access to a pathway to permanent employment in some circumstances, and can change to part-time or full-time at any time by agreement.
- Grow leaders. If you’re adding a second truck, your best casual may be ready to lead it.
Where funding fits
Wages are one of the biggest costs in event season, and they’re paid before the takings settle. For established trading businesses, a line of credit or cash-flow facility can smooth the gap between wage runs and event payouts. Those facilities usually land somewhere between $5k and $500k, with the limit worked out from your turnover and what your bank statements show. Our pages on festival and event trader loans and event-season cash flow explain the options.
Records to keep for every casual
Good records protect you if there’s ever a question about pay. Keep, for each employee: their start date, the award and classification you’ve applied, hours worked each shift (including set-up and pack-down), pay rates, super paid and the date it was paid. Payroll software that reports through Single Touch Payroll does much of this automatically.
Can I use contractors instead?
Some traders ask whether event crew can simply invoice them as contractors. Calling someone a contractor doesn’t make them one. The Fair Work Ombudsman looks at the real working relationship — who controls the work, whose equipment is used, whether the person runs their own business. A casual serving from your truck, in your uniform, on your roster, is very likely an employee. Getting this wrong can mean back-payments of wages and super, so check the Fair Work Ombudsman’s guidance or get advice if you’re unsure.
Staff up with confidence
A great crew makes a great season. If the wage bill is going to land before the festival money does, let’s talk about it now rather than the week of the event. Asking takes a minute and your credit file stays untouched, and your details go to one real person — never scattered across a pile of lenders.
Please fill in the form accurately, including your usual season takings and what you need. It helps us line up the right option first time.
Frequently asked questions
What makes an employee casual?
The Fair Work Ombudsman says a person is a casual employee if there's no firm advance commitment to continuing and indefinite work, assessed on the real substance and practical reality of the arrangement, and they're entitled to a casual loading or specific casual pay rate under their award, agreement or contract.
How does Payday Super change things for event traders?
From 1 July 2026, employers pay super at the same time as wages, and contributions must reach the employee's fund within seven business days of payday. New employees' first contributions have 20 business days. You can no longer hold a quarter's super and pay it later.
What's the super rate for casual staff in 2026–27?
The ATO lists the super guarantee rate as 12% for 2026–27. Casual employees generally get super on their qualifying earnings like other employees.
Which award covers food truck staff?
It depends on what the business does. Food service businesses are often covered by hospitality-related awards, but the right award depends on your specific operation. The Fair Work Ombudsman can help you check.
Can a casual become permanent?
The Fair Work Ombudsman says casual employees have access to a pathway to permanent employment in some circumstances, and that a casual can change to full-time or part-time employment at any time if both employer and employee agree.